Rwanda: RWANDA’S OPPOSITION LEADERS CRITICIZE TONY BLAIR

From the NGO NEWS AFRICA
In London on July 1, 2011 President Paul Kagame received the Humanitarian award from The Chello Foundation for his work in the areas of children’s education and healthcare and the promotion of women’s rights.  Former Prime Minister Tony Blair’s introduction of President Kagame came via video where he praised the Rwandan President in the above listed areas as well as his leadership of Rwanda.  President Kagame then spoke for just over fourteen minutes thanking The Chello Foundation, Tony Blair and the ongoing support that the UK provides to Rwanda. The Rwandan President emphasized
“meaningful and productive relationship over many years.”   Attenders at the event looked on with admiration, smiles and nods as President Kagame spoke of the progress Rwanda has made in the areas of children’s education, HPV vaccine for girls and sanitary supplies so they do not have to miss school.
While President Kagame receives this prestigious award many are left wondering why his record on humanitarian abuses continues to be ignored by the former UK Prime Minister and the international community as widespread reports continue to circulate regarding President Kagame and the RPF as they systematically create chaos and destabilization within Rwanda and the DRC.
This journalist uncovered a letter addressed to former Prime Minister, Tony Blair from Oppositional Rwandan Leaders requesting peace talks with him regarding his relationship with Rwanda. These leaders asked Mr. Blair to withdraw his support until peace can be established as well as a cease in humanitarian rights abuses.  As of this publication confirmation has been established regarding the former Prime Ministers receipt of this letter.
The letter in its entirety has been published below in its original format with no editing by this writer.
Confidential letter to The Hon. Tony Blair
January 7, 2011.
Hon. Tony Blair
Africa Governance Initiative
London
United Kingdom.
Your Excellency,
Re: Political Situation in Rwanda
An article entitled “‘Tony Blair defends support for Rwandan leader Paul Kagame” that
was published in the December 31, 2010 edition of the Guardian newspaper highlighted
your support for President Kagame and your unequivocal endorsement of his stewardship
of the post—genocide Rwanda state. The article reports that you consider President
Kagame to be a visionary leader, and that allowance ought to be made for the Rwanda
Government’s record on governance and human rights issues on account of the country’s
recent experience of genocide. The article also states that you regard the use of charges
of crimes of ‘divisionism’ and ‘genocide ideology’ to silence critics of the Rwanda
government as legitimate; and, that you share President Kagame’s view that economic
development should take a priority ove1· democracy and respect for human rights and that
you consider Rwanda’s military intervention in the Democratic Republic of Congo
during the 1990s and early 2000s, that has caused immense human suffering and loss of
more than 5 million lives, as justified. We note with deep regret that the article also
reports that you would appear to discount the gravity of the allegations of violations of
international humanitarian law established by the Report of the Mapping Exercise
documenting the violations of human rights and international humanitarian law
committed within the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Congo between March
1993 and June 2003.
The writers of this letter represent Rwandan political and civil society organizations that
have long had concerns about the policies of the United Kingdom government in relation
to Rwanda and your Excellency’s support for President  Kagame’s policies. We
acknowledge that you are entitled to your personal opinion on the situation in Rwanda.
We do not in any way seek to question your good faith or noble intentions in the work
that you do to support Rwanda. We also appreciate the very significant humanitarian and
development assistance that the United Kingdom has provided to Rwanda since 1994.
Nevertheless, we find ourselves compelled to address this letter to you in order to bring to
your attention the views of our respective organizations and members as well as many
other Rwandans on the situation in Rwanda. We seek, in particular, to communicate our
concerns over the damaging impact of your Excellency’s public pronouncements and
unqualified support for President Kagame’s leadership and conduct.
Rwanda is a one party regime governed by one man who controls all organs of the state.
President Kagame does not allow opposition parties to be registered, let alone operate
freely. Media outlets that are critical of the government are either shut down by the
government or forced to close operations as a result of attacks against their journalists.
Civil society organizations independent of the government operate under draconian
restrictions that make the exercise of their role as watchdogs over government all but
impossible. The people of Rwanda have no liberty to discuss, let alone decide, how they
should be governed. The political system marginalizes the majority of the population
from political participation.
President Kagame maintains his grip on power by severe repression, including arbitrary
arrests and detention, enforced disappearances, and extrajudicial executions of political
opponents of the regime. Institutions of the state continue to subject real and imagined
critics of the government to a wide range of human rights violations, including arbitrary
arrests and detentions, involuntary disappearances and extrajudicial killings. President
Kagame does not respect the sanctity of human life. Over the course of the last several
months, several members of opposition parties, civil society groups, independent media
outlets and individuals suspected of being opponents of the regime have been hunted
down, arrested, tortured, imprisoned or killed. Agencies of the Rwandan state have made
multiple attempts to kill opposition leaders such as Col. Patrick Karegeya and Gen.
Kayumba Nyarnwasa. Victims of state sponsored terror who have lost their lives over the
recent past include Andre Rwisereka (Vice President: of the Democratic Green Party of
Rwanda), Jean—Leonard Rugambage (deputy editor of the Umuvugizi newspaper) and
John Rutayisire. As we write, many members and leaders of opposition parties (including
Hon. Charles Ntakirutinka of Ubuyanja Party; Bernard Ntaganda, President of the Social
lmberakuri Party; Victoire lngabire, President of the FDU-Inkingi party and Deo
Mushyayidi of the PDP Imanzi Party) remain in detention, as do some innocent relatives
of opposition leaders. The climate of repression that prevails in Rwanda has made it
impossible for tens of thousands of refugees who remain in exile after the events of 1994
to return to Rwanda. Indeed, the human rights situation in the country continues to force
Rwandese from all levels of society to take the road to exile.
President Kagame’s appalling record on human rights and governance in general is not a
result of the legacy of the genocide. It was not inevitable that Rwanda should end up as a
dictatorship after the genocide. The Arusha Peace Agreement provided a framework that
could have led to a successful transition to democracy under a broad based government.
The RPF, and President Kagame in particular, derailed Rwanda’s transition to democracy
after the genocide by driving other political forces from government in 1995. President
Kagame has used his control of the ruling party (the RPF), the government, and security
institutions to entrench authoritarian rule, The restrictions on the exercise of fundamental
liberties that the Rwanda government has established aim to protect President Kagame’s
monopoly of political power, not to promote peace. Peace and stability in deeply divided
post conflict societies are best protected and promoted by inclusion and genuine power
sharing. Peace maintained by a dictatorship through violent repression is not enduring.
Democracy and respect for human rights are not a luxury that any government is free to
dispense or withhold at its discretion. Nor is development aid necessary to purchase
freedom, an inalienable right for every human being, rich or poor. Your views on
President Kagame’s accountability for human rights abuses is at variance with the values
that the United Kingdom has espoused in its long history, and the positions that it has
always taken on accountability in other post conflict situations, such as Liberia, Sierra
Leone and Iraq. Your stand on the relationship between human rights and development in
the context of Rwanda contradicts the policies and approaches that your own
governments Department for International Development and the international
community have long championed. We are fortified that our organization’s concerns
about the broad human rights situation in Rwanda are shared by all major human rights
organizations, including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the
Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative.
We firmly believe that the violent conflicts that Rwanda has experienced over the past
half century are rooted in issues revolving around governance. The only path to
sustainable peace in Rwanda is a system of government that has popular legitimacy,
includes all communities of Rwanda and is committed to respect of fundamental human
rights, especially the integrity of the person and the right to political participation.
Economic development in post conflict societies that is not rooted in democratic values,
respect for human rights, and broad inclusion is not sustainable. The tolerance that the
international community has exhibited towards President  Kagame’s excesses continues to
fuel impunity. The endemic impunity that still thrives in Rwanda is an insurmountable
obstacle to lasting peace and sustainable development. We strongly believe that
accountability for violations of human rights and international humanitarian law,
including the crimes disclosed in the Report on the DRC mapping Exercise, is a pre-
requisite for national reconciliation and lasting peace.
Rwanda is in a situation of serious crisis. We are convinced that violent conflict is
virtually certain to return to Rwanda if the present government does not heed calls for
dialogue and agree to a process of peaceful political reform leading to democracy. The
results of the substantial development assistance that your government and others have
extended to Rwanda since the end of the genocide could be very swiftly undone in the
event of such conflict, with grave implications for the whole Great Lakes region and
international peace and security.
The climate of fear and terror that prevails in Rwanda does not permit Rwandan society
to freely discuss the very grave problems facing the country and to find solutions to those
problems. The people of Rwanda count on Rwanda’s development partners, especially
the United Kingdom and the United States (the two countries that are widely perceived as
being Rwanda’s principal allies in the West) to support the promotion of respect for
human rights and advancement of democracy. We believe that Rwanda’s development
partners, especially those who have close relations with the current government such as
Your Excellency, have a unique role, if not responsibility, to advance the cause of
peaceful change in Rwanda by President Kagame on the need for progress in
guaranteeing for fundamental human rights and for national dialogue to resolve the
country’s crisis. It is in this spirit that we write to urge you to keep an open mind about
the situation in Rwanda; to have empathy for the suffering of the victims of past and on-
going human rights abuses for which President Kagame bears personal responsibility; to
put the long—tern1 interests of Rwanda and of the majority of her people above loyalty to a
President you say is a personal friend and to hold him accountable to the values and
V standards of conduct that the international community ought to require of leaders
exercising the responsibility of national leadership, particularly leadership that citizens ,
have not freely chosen and are powerless to change.
We hope and trust that this letter will be the beginning of a necessary engagement
between you (and others in the international community who want to help Rwanda attain
stability and lasting peace but are at the same time still supportive of President Kagame’s
leadership) and individuals and organizations whose views on the situation of Rwanda
and vision of our country’s future can not be freely articulated inside Rwanda on account
of the prevailing climate of repression. We assure Your Excellency of our respective
organizations’ commitment to unconditional dialogue with both the Rwanda Government
and Rwanda’s development partners on the way to avert the crisis that is engulfing our
motherland.  Some of the organizations that are signatories to this letter have already
demonstrated commitment to inter-Rwandan dialogue by establishing a mechanism to
advocate for such a dialogue. We take this opportunity to request Your Excellency to
grant the writers of this letter audience to enable us discuss the issues raised in the letter
with you in person and to brief you on our work in pursuit of peace change in Rwanda.
Accept, Your Excellency, the assurances of our highest considerations.
Dr. Nkiko Nsengimana
Premier Vice President
Comite de Soutien
Forces Democratiques Unifiees
Paul Rusebagina
President
Dialogue inter Rwandias
Hautement Inclusif (DIRHI)
Paul Rusebagina
President
Hotel Rwanda Rusesabagina Foundation
Gen. Habyarimana Emmanuel
Convention Nationale Republicaine-Intwari
Ambassador Jean-Marie V. Ndaguimana
President FEIDAR-Federation Internationale des Associations Rwandaises
President IBUKABOSE-Memoire por tous
Karangwa Semushi Gerard
Vice  President
PDP-Imanzi
Matata Joseph
Centre de Lulle Contre Impunite et L’ Injustice au Rwanda
Dr. Rudasingwa Theogene
Coordinator
Interim Coordination Committee
Rwanda National Congress
BY: Jennifer Fierberg, MSW

President Habyarimana protected Tutsis between October 1990 and April 1994 as much as he could

by therisingcontinent

Peter Erlinder, the American lawyer that Paul Kagame, president of Rwanda, imprisoned for three weeks in Kigali on May 28, 2010 has unveiled not well known truth about the prevailing political and security context of Rwanda prior to April 1994 in an article titled The UN Security Council ad hoc Rwanda tribunal: international justice or judicially-constructed “victor’s impunity”?]. The document was published in the De Paul Journal of Social Justice in the fall of 2010. It reveals some facts significantly worth highlighting, particularly for those that RPF propaganda has lied to for years. Among those lies one is about the former president Habyarimana and his regime’s relationship with Tutsis inside Rwanda particularly during the RPF guerrilla war which lasted almost three years and half, from October 1, 2010 to July 4, 1994.

Habyarimana Juvenal, the Rwandan President 1973-1994

Despite the troubled and war time that the country experienced between October 1, 1990, date of RPF invasion of Rwanda from Uganda, and the day he died on April 6, 1994, President Habyarimana demonstrated a humanity towards Tutsis inside Rwanda that RPF would not dare to credit him for, because this would deprive Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda, of claiming that he has been their saviour. Having said that, Robert Flatten, U.S. Ambassador to Rwanda who was in Kigali during most of the RPF guerrilla war, paints a portrait of Habyarimana’s security measures which significantly limited the impact of the war on Tutsis while he was still alive:
“…leaders from all sides have begun to realize the more terrifying implications of an RPF march to Kigali. No matter how many Hutus the RPF may have representing it, it is perceived in Rwanda as an essentially Tutsi organisation. Should this group break through to Kigali, all the fears of the Hutu majority of again being subjected to slavery or feudal vassalage will be resurfaced. When threatened with the restoration of the feudal system, the Hutus on the collines (hills) will begin to eliminate their Tutsi neighbours. When this happened in 1990….Habyarimana sent an army unit to stop it. When it happened in Bugesera in March 1992, the Gendarmes eventually arrived to encourage the restoration of calm. This was done with an administration and communications in place, neither of which would be the case should Kigali fall to the RPF.”
The assassination on April 6, 1994 of the two Presidents, Habyarimana of Rwanda and Ntaryamira of Burundi, when the aeroplane they were travelling in was shot down while attempting to land at Kanombe airport, was interpreted in many Rwandans’ understanding as the fall of Kigali in the hands of the attacker of the country – the Rwandan Patriotic Front of Paul Kagame. Ultimately Robert Flatten’s predictions became reality: Hutus on hills fearing a restoration of the feudal system and being subjected again to slavery, began eliminating their Tutsi neighbours.
The same way there is nothing like experience, as well there is nothing like bad experience. It is usually said that we learn from our past. But when it’s from an inconvenient one, our learning becomes unfortunate for those who turn into its victims. Peter Erlinder explains:
“The former Rwandan Tutsi aristocracy faced discrimination as foreigners in Uganda, and many of the children of the displaced Rwandan-Tutsi aristocracy (including a teenage Paul Kagame) threw their lot in with the National Resistance Army (NRA) of Yoweri Museveni, who led armed rebellion against the elected government of President Milton Obote that took some 500,000 lives between 1981 and 1986, particularly in the Luwero Triangle.”
Early 1994, the CIA Kigali desk predicted that between 300,000 and 500,000 lives would perish if President Habyarimana was killed. Such predictions were apparently based on the prevailing political and security situation in Rwanda and the whole region. The main supporting factor was particularly the impact of the assassination in October 1993 by Tutsi military extremists of the ever first Hutu President who had been democratically elected in neighbouring sister country of Burundi.
They had done it in the Triangle of Luwero a few years before. And as a consequence Yoweri Museveni got into power in 1986. If with a similar scenario of getting a near close number of casualties, they could get this time power in Rwanda, what could stop them? Paul Kagame and his RPF rebel movement played their cards and got the expected reward: leading the country since July 4, 1994. Now, they and their U.S. and U.K. friends have worked hard since to blame Hutus for most of the killings which occurred starting from the RPF’s invasion of Rwanda from Uganda. But truth and time are catching with the liars.
No one contests the occurrence of the Rwandan genocide. The only cloud remains around the narrative of Kigali about what happened and how events unfolded. The Rwandan government’s story has only so far served to protect its promoters from being prosecuted. On October 2009 the conclusion of the three judges’ panel at the ICTR in Militarly-I 98-41-T cleared of any conspiracy to commit genocide the four most sought after and supposedly master-minders. The judges’ conclusion implies that there are the real planners of the Rwandan genocide out there who are still enjoying impunity.
The 500,000 lives which were killed in the Luwero Triangle between 1981 and 1986 seem to have gone down in history without any justice since President Joweri Museveni of Uganda who was leading the NRA rebel at the time has today spent 25 years in power benefiting from total impunity. The UN Mapping Report has made some dent in Kagame’s impunity about his numerous crimes since his time in Uganda as Chief Intelligence. However, there is a long way to go to make him accountable for his whole responsibility in the Rwandan genocide and many other crimes which characterise his personality. It is ironic how those among leaders in the Great Lakes who behaved humanly ended up and the criminals who got the upper hand. Evil has so far triumphed against good. Let’s hope for the better.

Rwanda President Kagame Says International Rights Groups Should ‘Get Lost’

By Heather Murdock from BLOOMBERG
 Rwandan President Paul Kagame rejected reports this month by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International that accused the government of denying basic freedoms, saying the organizations should “get lost.”
“I don’t give a damn what they say or what they do,” Kagame told reporters in the East African capital, Kigali, today.
The New York-based Human Rights Watch report criticized Rwanda’s community gacaca courts, which have heard more than a million cases in the years since at least 800,000 people were killed in the 1994 genocide. The courts denied some suspects a fair trial, it said. Amnesty accused the government of using out-dated laws against genocide denial and sectarianism to stifle free speech and punish journalists, human rights workers and the opposition.
The East African nation’s elections last year, where Kagame won with 93 percent of vote, was “marked by a clampdown on freedom of expression,” London-based Amnesty said.
“There is no freedom of expression?” Kagame said. “If you don’t want to express yourself, it’s not my problem. I have given you the tools. Express yourself.”
To contact the reporter on this story: Heather Murdock in Kigali via Nairobi at pmrichardson@bloomberg.net.
To contact the editor responsible for this story: Antony Sguazzin in Johannesburg at asguazzin@bloomberg.net.

Rwandan exiles in London 'threatened by hitman'

President Paul Kagame Rwandan President Paul Kagame has been accused of harassing his critics
Continue reading the main story
Rwanda: Haunted Nation

From BBC

Two Rwandan exiles living in London were warned last week by UK police that they faced the threat of assassination. Click here to watch BBC video about the Rwandan hit squads in UK

It has emerged that the men were visited by officers who told them they were in danger of being killed by a hitman sent by the Rwandan government.

Shortly before the warning was issued, a Rwandan man suspected of involvement was prevented from entering the UK.

The Rwandan High Commission in London has denied involvement in any alleged plot to kill the two exiles.

"The government of Rwanda does not threaten the lives of its citizens wherever they live," High Commissioner Ernest Rwamucyo said.

The government later said that the Metropolitan police had not approached it with evidence of the allegations.

"We are ready as always to work with them to ensure that nobody, be they Rwandan or not, is the victim of violence on British soil", a statement said, quoted by the New Times website in Kigali.
'Scared'

The two men - Rene Mugenzi and Jonathan Musonera - have both been involved in political groups opposed to the ruling party of Rwanda's President Paul Kagame.

A week ago, UK police officers knocked on their doors and told them that they could not guarantee their safety. They advised them to increase the security around their homes or move away.

The police gave them written statements saying: "The Rwandan government poses an immediate threat to your life. The threat could come in any form."
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote

We have cut off the home phone. The children now they stay at home, they can't go out”

End Quote Jonathan Musonera Rwandan exile

It is understood that shortly before visiting the two men, counter-terrorism officers had stopped a Rwandan man as he tried to enter the country at Folkestone.

They questioned the unidentified man and turned him away.

Mr Musonera said he and his family were very scared.

"I was not surprised, because this is not the first time they've tried to disturb the opposition," he told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme after learning about the death threat.

"I take this problem very seriously. I used to drive my car. Right now I stopped because the police told me to use limited movement or go out with friends.

"My wife, she is scared. We have cut off the home phone. The children now they stay at home, they can't go out. They can't go out with friends. I stopped visitors coming to our home."
Opposition meeting

BBC Africa analyst Martin Plaut says it is not the first time there have been reports of threats to Rwandan exiles living in the UK.
Lt Gen Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa (file photo) Rwanda's ex-army chief Lt Gen Nyamwasa survived a assassination attempt last year in South Africa

The UK's Security Service (MI5) has apparently been attempting to prevent an assassination campaign for some time, he adds.

In April, it was reported that MI5 had warned Mr Rwamucyo to halt an alleged campaign of harassment against critics of his country's government.

The police's warning was issued just prior to a meeting in London of exiles last weekend that brought together Tutsi and Hutu opposition politicians.

The meeting heard from a former Rwandan chief of staff, Lt Gen Faustin Kayumba Nyamwasa, who addressed the gathering by videolink from South Africa, where he survived an assassination attempt in June 2010.

The Rwanda government has denied any links to the shooting of Gen Nyamwasa, who was a close ally of Mr Kagame before fleeing to South Africa last year.

The party representing the imprisoned Hutu politician, Victoire Ingabire, was also at the meeting.

The possibility that Hutu and Tutsi political parties could begin working together would be worrying for the Rwandan government, our correspondent says.

In January, four former top officials - including Gen Nyamwasa - who have fallen out with Mr Kagame and gone into exile were sentenced in absentia to long terms in prison for threatening state security and promoting ethnic divisions.

President Kagame's Rwandan Patriotic Front came to power in 1994, ending the genocide in which some 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed.

He was re-elected last year with 93% of the vote, amid opposition claims of harassment.

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